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The Appaloosa’s history can be tracked back quite clearly
through the art and literature because of their distinct
markings. The white spotted horses are often
seen in pictures with nobles mounted on them. The British Appaloosa heritage is
one of selective breeding to enhance the colorful coat markings and their athletic
abilities which are prized by military men.
American Appaloosa was imported into Britain as circus animals and for export
to Australia. While in quarantine the stallions were used to increase the local
Spotted Horse population and led to a convergence of the blood lines.
In Great Britain this breed was originally known as the
Spotted Horse and was renamed Appaloosa to better distinguishes it and help
in its marketing in the early 20th century. At the time the name Appaloosa seemed
a more romantic and exciting name then Spotted Horse because of its visual association
with the American Appaloosa.
The Appaloosa equine breed is a breed with a
color and hair pattern preference.
Appaloosas are commonly knows for their spotted and colorful
coats. They also however have mottled skin, white sclera (of the eye, most horses
have a dark sclera) and clearly defined striped or laminated hooves. Further to
these characteristics there are colors of coats that are recognized with patterns
referred to as: spotted blanket, leopard, white blanket, snowflake, frosted hip,
near leopard, marble, few spotted leopard, and solid of which a few appaloosas fail
to develop the spots.
Generally the appaloosa horse is between 14 and 15 hands
in height.
The patchwork of spots make the Appaloosa breed desirable
for performers such as circuses and honor guards as they stand out quite clearly,
are reliable and of even temperament.
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